| Military | 9th Minnesota Volunteers Regiment, Company D (United States Civil War and Indian Outrages; Private, 1st Sergeant) | | 08/??/1862 to ??/??/1863 |
| School Board/Administration | Nicollet County, Minnesota (Superintendent of Schools) | Elected | ??/??/1864 to ??/??/1865 |
| Judicial Administration | District Court of Nicollet County, Minnesota (Clerk of the District Court) | Elected | ??/??/1865 to ??/??/1869 |
| State Governor Staff | Minnesota Governor Horace Austin's Office (Private Secretary) | | ??/??/1870 to ??/??/1873 |
| State Agency | Minnesota Insurance Agency (Commissioner, Appointed by Governor Horace Austin) | Appointed | ??/??/1873 to 01/??/1887 |
| State Governor | Minnesota | Elected | 01/05/1887 to 01/09/1889 |
| Postmaster | St. Paul, Minnesota (Appointed by President McKinley and President Roosevelt) | Appointed | ??/??/1900 to 10/31/1905 |