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Minnesota Legislative Reference Library

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5/8/2012
Reports in a WSJ Editorial
Image A recent Wall Street Journal staff editorial, "Gouged By The Wind," (May 5) mentioned reports that indicate that renewable energy mandates are expensive for Minnesota. (This link to the editorial will work for users within the legislative campus; the text was also posted on this blog.)

A 2012 report from the Center for Energy Policy and the Environment at the Manhattan Institute, The High Cost of Renewable-Electricity Mandates, compared states with renewable mandates to states without.

The 2011 Beacon Hill Institute report mentioned in the editorial was done with the Minnesota Free Market Institute, The Economic Impact of Minnesota's Renewable-Portfolio Standard.



 


5/3/2012
Secret Transcripts?
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It's Paul VanCura's last day at LRL and he was honored on the House floor with a resolution read by our longest-serving Library Subcommittee member, Rep. Mary Murphy, and the House member from Paul's district, Rep. Jim Davnie. The full resolution is a bit longer, and has some funny LRL insider references. Like this one:

WHEREAS, Paul has also checked in decades of House and Senate Committee
minutes, and innumerable citizens and inexperienced summer law clerks have benefited
from Paul's patient help in untangling complex legislative histories; and

WHEREAS, Paul has faithfully refused to divulge the location of the "secret
transcripts" of legislative committee hearings, existence of which some patrons through the
years have been thoroughly convinced; and

Over the years LRL staff members have helped many, many researchers who were not excited about listening to hours of committee hearings on audiotape. "Aren't there transcripts?" they would ask with great hope.

No. We would continue helping them through the process, and when it seemed daunting again, the question was repeated. "Are you SURE there aren't transcripts?" One of our most memorable researchers, "The Man in the Green Hat" (mentioned in another resolution clause), was never convinced, and thus rose the LRL legend of the secret transcripts.

Thanks for everything, Paul!

  


4/30/2012
Good News For Paul VanCura; Bad News For Us
Image We like it when the weekly "Politics in Minnesota" newsletter picks up news from the Library - about new services or awards, for example. We're not that excited about the mention we received last Friday. It reminds us that a core member of our staff will be leaving very soon.

"Longtime Legislative Reference Librarian Paul VanCura will be leaving May 3 to accept a new position. He will be director of programs for the National Collegiate Conference Association, which, among other things, sponsors the National Model United Nations conferences. VanCura, who started at LRL in September 1989, says he will miss the chaotic energy of the legislative session as well as the dedicated members and staff. VanCura wonders how long it will take him to stop looking for pertinent details about legislators, as he has handled the updates for the Legislators Past and Present database for more than a decade. We wish him the best." (One slight correction - it was really 1983, not 1989, when Paul began work at the Legislature.)

Paul has also been our premier guardian of legislative history materials. He's checked in decades of House and Senate Committee minutes. Innumerable citizens and inexperienced summer law clerks have benefited from Paul's patient help in untangling complex legislative histories. He spent many years in the cramped quarters of the SOB ground floor tape room, and the people sitting and listening to hours of testimony on audiotape weren't always cheerful. We kept "pink cards" detailing the twists and turns of omnibus bills; check out this card on clues to pieces of the 1989 Omnibus Crime Bill.

Web access to committee hearings has been a vast improvement for legislative history researchers, but knowing what records exist for which year is still tricky. Paul wrote and has constantly revised the Library's Minnesota Legislative History Guide, a primary resource we use daily.

Our library and the Minnesota Legislature has been incredibly lucky that Paul has spent much of his career building resources that will help researchers tomorrow and decades from now.

The photo of Paul is from a few years ago, when he was asked by a legislator for a copy of a law in its original, handwritten format. It's gone a bit viral. A legislative colleague from Utah, when hearing of Paul's departure, attached the photo to an email that said, "You'll be taking this along, right?"

We'll miss Paul - a lot.

Robbie LaFleur, on behalf of ALL the Legislative Reference Library staff members  


4/19/2012
Digital Images of Legislators of the Past
Image We frequently update biographies in the Minnesota Legislators Past & Present database, as we learn new information about members who have served in the Legislature back to statehood. Sometimes there are great improvements to the database in one fell swoop, like the recent addition of photos for legislators for five earlier sessions, scanned with a grant from the Minnesota Digital Library (MDL). We added photos for members who served in years close to the two World Wars: 1915, 1917, 1919, 1941 and 1943.

MDL grants have funded the addition of legislator photos from nine early sessions in the 1900s. With the newest round, some early legislators even have more than one photo, including Hannah Kempfer. She was one of the first four women elected to the Legislature in 1923. She was also the first woman to serve as honorary House "Speaker of the Day," on January 28, 1925.

Also, since the photos are included in the MDL Reflections database, many more people will discover the legislator biographies. We consider the legislator database to be a statewide resource, with biographical information on many of the most prominent politicians since statehood.

  


4/13/2012
House and Senate Seating Charts: Who Sat Where When?
Image We've had many requests for old seating charts over the years, sometimes for family reasons. One time a son wanted to sit where his father had spent so much time; another time a man asked about his grandfather who served in the 1930s.

Legislators frequently refer to their seatmates on the floor of the House or Senate. When first elected, a neophyte legislator has built-in tutors in surrounding chairs. Seatmates can be valuable allies for seasoned legislators. A 2007 profile of former Sen. Don Betzold in the Legal Ledger noted that he was a dyed-in-the-wool Democrat who could be trusted to toe the party line on key issues. "But that's not the primary reason the last four DFL Senate leaders have made him their seatmate - the person they trust to monitor floor proceedings when they are distracted by other business. The primary reason is that Betzold is acutely attuned to detail."*

The Library's "House and Senate Seating Charts" page leads to a substantial archive. We used the electronic versions kept by the House and Senate, and scanned the older ones in our collection. Files in the House Chief Clerk's Office yielded a few more (and some remain to be scanned).

There are a couple of interesting details on the 1929 Senate seating chart. The reporters sit at the front of the chamber, and the chart was created by the Engineering Department of the Minnesota Railroad Commission, which explains the blueprint-like printing of the names.

*"Profiling the Legislature: Early Life Lessons in Getting Past Obstacles Have Served the Senator from Fridley Well," Legal Ledger, July 30, 2007

 


4/10/2012
A Senate Time Machine of Sorts
Image Over time the Library is adding digital pieces to the historical legislative record. We recently finished scanning older print issues of the Senate Briefly publication back to 1985. We also have 1978-1984 on microfiche, so perhaps in the future we can convert those to post online.

The issues are connected to the Library's Legislative Time Capsule pages, to help researchers looking in to the activities of the Legislature during earlier sessions. Senate Briefly is an important record of the activities of Senators and Senate committees. For example, the January 13, 1995, issue heralded the availability of legislative information online through the brand-new legislative gopher. Also, the Rules and Administration Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Senate Information Systems approved a proposal to provide Internet e-mail addresses for senators. Who would have imagined a future with Facebook and Twitter?  


4/9/2012

Image Image Serendipitously, two books about Indian culture arrived in the Library's morning mail. Two books by two brothers (!): Rez Life by David Treuer and Everything You Wanted to Know About Indians But Were Afraid to Ask by Anton Treuer.  






4/5/2012
Minnesota Legislators Who have Served in Both the House and the Senate
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Update: Because there has been interest in a list of House members who have moved to the Senate, we made some nice tables drawn from data in the Legislators Past & Present database. Here are Minnesota legislators who have switched from House to Senate (398), and from Senate to House (73). The lists include legislators who have served in the Legislature since statehood. Some legislators, like William Henry Carman Folsom, made the switch back and forth more than once.

Another update: You can now limit the lists by date. See the dropdown boxes on the House to Senate list and the Senate to House list. For example, of all the legislators who have served in the 62nd session (1963) to date, six of them have served in the House following the Legislature: Bernie Omann, Richard Parish, Linda Runbeck, Carl Iverson, Leonard R. Dickinson, and Louis Murray. (Note: They may have begun service before 1963.)

 


4/4/2012
Legislators Who Served in the House After the Senate
Image Current members of the Legislature are listening to testimony and considering bills, caught up in finishing the 2012 legislative session. At the same time, it’s the beginning of the election season, with many members announcing their departure, and many people announcing their candidacy. Recently former Senator Rick Olseen announced that he is considering a run for the Minnesota House in District 32B. It’s more common for House members to move to Senate service.

Since statehood, 73 legislators have served in the Minnesota House of Representatives after serving in the Minnesota Senate; 398 legislators, more than five times as many, served in the Senate after serving in the House. Some legislators added even more complexity, serving in the House, then Senate, and back to the House. (Here is a list of the 73 senators who went on to serve in the House.)

It was more common to make the Senate to House move in earlier years; only ten of the 73 members started service in the 1900s. Eight more started service in the 1800s and finished in the 1900s. For example, Charles Andrew Gilman first served in the Senate in 1868 and 1869, served in the House from 1875-1879, and served as lieutenant governor from 1880-1887. 28 years later he still felt the need to serve. He was a House member from 1915-1916.

Currently, the only former senator serving in the House is Rep. Linda Runbeck.

The Library's Legislators Past & Present database has details about the service of all members back to territorial times. Let us know if you would like particular sets of statistics. The Library has other information relating to legislative elections, including statistics on turnover of incumbents, party control of the House and Senate, and dates and vote totals. Print resources in the Library include files and notebooks of clippings on elections and legislators. 


4/2/2012
Session Laws On the Move
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Here's an interesting podcast about moving the original Session Law books from the Office of the Secretary of State in the State Office Building to a more secure and climate-controlled long-term home at the Historical Society.

Several years ago we had a request for the original handwritten version of an early law. Using all his upper body strength, Librarian Paul Van Cura carefully photocopied the text.

It's great that these valuable physical objects will be preserved in the best possible conditions. It's also great that we all have access to the text of all these laws digitally, thanks to the work of the Office of the Revisor of Statutes. Think of the difference between scanning the handwritten pages of the large volumes versus the online printed pages of these important historical documents. See all the years at the Minnesota Session Laws page.
 


3/26/2012
Use Fresh Carbons - 1960s Instructions for Preparing Bills
Image "I hate Scribd," someone said to me recently. Some of the document sharing services might be confusing sometimes, but it's so great that newsworthy letters and reports are shared instantly and widely. It's hard to even imagine a day when legislative documents - bills, laws, statutes, and more - weren't available electronically. I thought of this when we recently scanned an old Revisor's Manual, in which the instructions for preparing a bill included: "Typing Requisites. One side only of good quality white, 8-1/2 x 13 bond. Four copies of a bill are required for each body. (The paper, size, and number of copies of resolutions and amendments will appear in the chapters devoted to such subjects.) Use fresh carbons. (p. 22)"

Styles and Forms for Drafting Bills and Other Legislative Measures For Use in the Minnesota Legislature, 1960.

 


3/13/2012
An Annual Discussion - More State Symbols?
Image After a journalist posted a link to the Library's web page on Minnesota State Symbols--Unofficial, Proposed, or Facetious, we took a fresh look at it. The page was put up several years ago - for kids, really. Over the years we don't know of many children consulting the site, but plenty of adults have. It needed review and reformatting. Done! There may be a few people checking it this year, since the Legislature now has at least three bills for official symbols in play; an official state pipe band (HF1517), the black bear as state mammal (HF2144/SF1905), and a proposal for an offical state soil, the Lester soil (SF2254).

We have notebooks with clippings on established and proposed state symbols, including several tongue-in-cheek editorials over the years. For example the Duluth News Tribune wrote on February 10, 1973, about a "forgotten gentleman" who had written to suggest the wood tick as a state insect. "Then we could be known throughout the world as the Loon-a-Tick state." 


3/1/2012
In the Scanner Now - Even More Tax Study Commission Reports
Image Rep. Jennifer Loon's legislation to create a tax reform action commission was discussed in the House Tax Committee on February 9. (HF1822, companion SF1712) The House Public Information Office wrote a Session Daily article about it, "Tax Reform Could Go to Tax Commission." Regardless of whether the new tax reform action commission is enacted, it prompted us to put similar earlier reports online.

The best-known former tax commission, published in 1985 and informally known as the Latimer Report, is online. ( Volume 1   Volume 2) We've also scanned a background paper done for that commission, The Optimal Progressivity of the Minnesota Tax System: A Presentation and Analysis of the Important Issues.

The newly-scanned earlier tax study commission reports are the Report of the Governor's Minnesota State Tax Study Committee from 1962, the 1954 Report of the Minnesota Tax Study Commission, and the Report of the Minnesota Interim Committee on Tax Research from 1951. 


2/24/2012
Bill Summaries: a Reminder About Great Work from the House and Senate
Image Legislative librarians from other states often post questions to the NCSL Legislative Research Librarians Staff Section email list, asking about practices or information from each state. Today LRL librarian Paul VanCura responded to a request about research offices and bill summaries. His answer might be a useful reminder to many Minnesotans too. Bill summaries give readers a quick overview of bills. As Paul wrote....

In Minnesota, House Research, and Senate Counsel and Research create bill summaries for some, but not all bills. Many times they only do a summary for a specific engrossment or amendment, not every version. Here's a link to the versions done by House Research for HF 1 from 2011-2012: http://goo.gl/auX8A

Here's a link to some Senate examples from the 2011-2012 session (use the drop down box to see other years) :http://www.senate.leg.state.mn.us/departments/scr/billsumm/

Here's a link to the House examples (use the drop down box to see other years): http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/hrd/billsum.asp

Act summaries may be found at: http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/hrd/actsum.asp
 


2/20/2012
State of the State history - Illustrated
Image We love it when information we publish is used for innovative news stories. For the night of Governor Dayton's State of the State Address, David Gillete from Twin Cities Public Television created a cartoon essay, "The History of the State of the State." He noted that if viewers want to find more information, they should visit the state's best kept secret, the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. He gave us two thumbs up, and four gold stars.

Here's the Library's guide, Gubernatorial Addresses to the Minnesota Legislature. Here's a YouTube compilation of illustrated essays by David Gillette; many are about life at the State Capitol. 



645 State Office Building
100 Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd.
St. Paul, MN 55155-1050
Reference: (651) 296-8338 Circulation: (651) 296-3398
Hours: 8AM to 4:30PM Mon. - Fri. (Legislative history service ends a half hour before closing.)
Legislative Session Hours: 8AM to 6PM Mon. - Thurs., 8AM - 5:00 PM Fri. or later as needed.

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